package cn.com.goldenwater.dcproj.utils.impexcel;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
*
* 导出Excel的一些公用方法
*
*
* @author liyz
* @version 2.0
* @date 2019/3/6 9:43
*/
public class ExportExcel {
/**
* 本地测试方法
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
int count = 100000;
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
Student s = new Student();
s.setName("POI" + i);
s.setAge(i);
s.setBirthday(new Date());
s.setHeight(i);
s.setWeight(i);
s.setSex(i / 2 == 0 ? false : true);
ja.add(s);
}
Map headMap = new LinkedHashMap();
headMap.put("name", "姓名");
headMap.put("age", "年龄");
headMap.put("birthday", "生日");
headMap.put("height", "身高");
headMap.put("weight", "体重");
headMap.put("sex", "性别");
String title = "测试";
OutputStream outXls = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/a/Desktop/a.xls");
System.out.println("正在导出xls...");
Date d = new Date();
ExportExcel.exportExcel(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, outXls);
System.out.println("共" + count + "条数据,执行" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - d.getTime()) + "ms");
outXls.close();
// OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/a/Desktop/b.xlsx");
// System.out.println("正在导出xlsx....");
// Date d2 = new Date();
// ExcelUtils.exportExcelX(title,headMap,ja,null,0,outXlsx);
// System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-d2.getTime())+"ms");
// outXlsx.close();
}
/**
* 未定义的字段
*/
private static final String NO_DEFINE = "no_define";
/**
* 默认日期格式
*/
private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
/**
* 默认列宽
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17;
/**
* 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ,少量数据
*
* @param title 标题行
* @param headMap 属性-列名
* @param jsonArray 数据集
* @param datePattern 日期格式,null则用默认日期格式
* @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节
* @param out 输出流
*/
public static void exportExcel(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
if (datePattern == null) {
datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
}
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
workbook.createInformationProperties();
workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司");
SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation();
//填加xls文件作者信息
si.setAuthor("JinShui");
//填加xls文件创建程序信息
si.setApplicationName("导出程序");
//填加xls文件最后保存者信息
si.setLastAuthor("最后保存者信息");
//填加xls文件作者信息
si.setComments("JinShui is a company!");
//填加xls文件标题信息
si.setTitle("POI导出Excel");
//填加文件主题信息
si.setSubject("POI导出Excel");
si.setCreateDateTime(new Date());
// 表头样式
HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont();
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
// titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
titleFont.setBold(true);
titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
// 列头样式
HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont();
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
// headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
// 单元格样式
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont();
// cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
cellFont.setBold(true);
cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
// 生成一个(带标题)表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
// 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("JinShui");
//设置列宽
//至少字节数
int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;
int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
// 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
int ii = 0;
for (Iterator iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
String fieldName = iter.next();
properties[ii] = fieldName;
headers[ii] = fieldName;
int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256);
ii++;
}
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
int rowIndex = 0;
for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) {
//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示
if (rowIndex != 0) {
sheet = workbook.createSheet();
}
//表头 rowIndex=0
HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);
titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));
//列头 rowIndex =1
HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);
}
//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
rowIndex = 2;
}
JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {
HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);
Object o = jo.get(properties[i]);
String cellValue = "";
if (o == null) {
cellValue = "";
} else if (o instanceof Date) {
cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
} else {
cellValue = o.toString();
}
newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
rowIndex++;
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
workbook.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式
*
* @param title 标题行
* @param headMap 属性-列头
* @param jsonArray 数据集
* @param datePattern 日期格式,传null值则默认 年月日
* @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节
* @param out 输出流
*/
public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
if (datePattern == null) {
datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
}
// 声明一个工作薄
//缓存
SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);
workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true);
//表头样式
CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
Font titleFont = workbook.createFont();
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
// titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
titleFont.setBold(true);
titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
// 列头样式
CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index);
Font headerFont = workbook.createFont();
headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
// headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headerFont.setBold(true);
headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
// 单元格样式
CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN);
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index);
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
Font cellFont = workbook.createFont();
// cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
cellFont.setBold(true);
cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
// 生成一个(带标题)表格
SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
//设置列宽
//至少字节数
int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;
int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
// 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
int ii = 0;
for (String fieldName : headMap.keySet()) {
properties[ii] = fieldName;
headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName);
int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256);
ii++;
}
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
int rowIndex = 0;
for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) {
if (rowIndex != 0) {
//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示
sheet = workbook.createSheet();
}
//表头 rowIndex=0
SXSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);
titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));
//列头 rowIndex =1
SXSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1);
for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);
}
//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
rowIndex = 2;
}
JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
SXSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {
SXSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);
Object o = jo.get(properties[i]);
String cellValue = "";
if (o == null) {
cellValue = "";
} else if (o instanceof Date) {
cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
} else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) {
cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
} else {
cellValue = o.toString();
}
newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
}
rowIndex++;
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
workbook.close();
workbook.dispose();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Web 导出excel
*/
public static void downloadExcelFile(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray ja, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ExportExcel.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, os);
byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
// 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((title + ".xlsx").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
response.setContentLength(content.length);
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 下载Excel的重载方法(简化常用)
*
* @param response HttpServletResponse
* @param os 字节数据输出流
* @param fileName 文件名称
*/
public static void downloadExcelFile(HttpServletResponse response, ByteArrayOutputStream os, String fileName) {
try {
byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
// 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
response.setContentLength(content.length);
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
int bytesRead;
while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
bis.close();
bos.close();
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static ByteArrayOutputStream getByteArrayOut(FileInputStream fis) throws Exception {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
baos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
}
baos.close();
fis.close();
return baos;
}
/**
* 导出EXCEL时动态创建一个下拉列表
*
* @param groupNamesList 数据集
* @param firstRow 下拉框从第几行开始,默认最终行结束
* @param firstCol 下拉框从第几列开始
* @param fis 输入流
* @param bos 输出流
* @return 输出流
*/
public static ByteArrayOutputStream createListBox(String[] groupNamesList, int firstRow, int firstCol, FileInputStream fis, ByteArrayOutputStream bos) {
try {
if (groupNamesList.length == 0) {
return bos;
}
HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis);
// 先创建一个隐藏的Sheet来存放下拉列表
HSSFSheet hidden = workBook.createSheet("hidden");
HSSFCell cell;
for (int i = 0, length = groupNamesList.length; i < length; i++) {
String name = groupNamesList[i];
HSSFRow row = hidden.createRow(i);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(name);
}
Name namedCell = workBook.createName();
namedCell.setNameName("hidden");
namedCell.setRefersToFormula("hidden!$A$1:$A$" + groupNamesList.length);
//加载数据,将名称为hidden的列当成下拉框内容
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint("hidden");
HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
// 对指定单元区域生效
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, 65535, firstCol, firstCol);
// 绑定下拉框和作用区域
HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(regions, constraint);
//将名字为hidden的sheet设置为隐藏
workBook.setSheetHidden(workBook.getSheetIndex("hidden"), true);
// 对sheet页生效
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
workBook.write(bos);
bos.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fis != null) {
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return bos;
}
/**
* 导出EXCEL时动态创建一个下拉列表
*
* @param groupNamesList 数据集
* @param firstRow 下拉框从第几行开始,默认最终行结束
* @param firstCol 下拉框从第几列开始
* @param workBook WorkBook
* @return 输出流
*/
public static ByteArrayOutputStream createListBox(String[] groupNamesList, int firstRow, int firstCol, Workbook workBook) {
// 隐藏Sheet的名称最多支持31个字符,时间戳13位
String hiddenSheetName = "hidden" + System.currentTimeMillis();
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
if (groupNamesList.length == 0 || workBook == null) {
if(workBook != null){
workBook.write(bos);
bos.flush();
bos.close();
}
return bos;
}
// 先创建一个隐藏的Sheet来存放下拉列表
Sheet hidden = workBook.createSheet(hiddenSheetName);
Cell cell;
for (int i = 0, length = groupNamesList.length; i < length; i++) {
String name = groupNamesList[i];
Row row = hidden.createRow(i);
cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue(name);
}
Name namedCell = workBook.createName();
namedCell.setNameName(hiddenSheetName);
namedCell.setRefersToFormula(hiddenSheetName + "!$A$1:$A$" + groupNamesList.length);
//加载数据,将名称为hidden的列当成下拉框内容
DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint(hiddenSheetName);
Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0);
// 对指定单元区域生效
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, 65535, firstCol, firstCol);
// 绑定下拉框和作用区域
HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(regions, constraint);
//将名字为hidden的sheet设置为隐藏
workBook.setSheetHidden(workBook.getSheetIndex(hiddenSheetName), true);
// 对sheet页生效
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
workBook.write(bos);
bos.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return bos;
}
}
class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
private Date birthday;
private float height;
private double weight;
private boolean sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
public double getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(double weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public boolean isSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(boolean sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}