package cn.com.goldenwater.dcproj.utils.impexcel; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; /** *

* 导出Excel的一些公用方法 *

* * @author liyz * @version 2.0 * @date 2019/3/6 9:43 */ public class ExportExcel { /** * 本地测试方法 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { int count = 100000; JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(); for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { Student s = new Student(); s.setName("POI" + i); s.setAge(i); s.setBirthday(new Date()); s.setHeight(i); s.setWeight(i); s.setSex(i / 2 == 0 ? false : true); ja.add(s); } Map headMap = new LinkedHashMap(); headMap.put("name", "姓名"); headMap.put("age", "年龄"); headMap.put("birthday", "生日"); headMap.put("height", "身高"); headMap.put("weight", "体重"); headMap.put("sex", "性别"); String title = "测试"; OutputStream outXls = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/a/Desktop/a.xls"); System.out.println("正在导出xls..."); Date d = new Date(); ExportExcel.exportExcel(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, outXls); System.out.println("共" + count + "条数据,执行" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - d.getTime()) + "ms"); outXls.close(); // OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/a/Desktop/b.xlsx"); // System.out.println("正在导出xlsx...."); // Date d2 = new Date(); // ExcelUtils.exportExcelX(title,headMap,ja,null,0,outXlsx); // System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-d2.getTime())+"ms"); // outXlsx.close(); } /** * 未定义的字段 */ private static final String NO_DEFINE = "no_define"; /** * 默认日期格式 */ private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日"; /** * 默认列宽 */ private static final int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17; /** * 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ,少量数据 * * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列名 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式,null则用默认日期格式 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcel(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) { datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; } // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); workbook.createInformationProperties(); workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司"); SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation(); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setAuthor("JinShui"); //填加xls文件创建程序信息 si.setApplicationName("导出程序"); //填加xls文件最后保存者信息 si.setLastAuthor("最后保存者信息"); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setComments("JinShui is a company!"); //填加xls文件标题信息 si.setTitle("POI导出Excel"); //填加文件主题信息 si.setSubject("POI导出Excel"); si.setCreateDateTime(new Date()); // 表头样式 HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); // titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleFont.setBold(true); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); // 列头样式 HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerFont.setBold(true); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); // 单元格样式 HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont(); // cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellFont.setBold(true); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!")); // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("JinShui"); //设置列宽 //至少字节数 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth; int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (Iterator iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { String fieldName = iter.next(); properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = fieldName; int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { //如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示 if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = workbook.createSheet(); } //表头 rowIndex=0 HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0); titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); //列头 rowIndex =1 HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } //数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 rowIndex = 2; } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) { cellValue = ""; } else if (o instanceof Date) { cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); } else { cellValue = o.toString(); } newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } try { workbook.write(out); workbook.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式 * * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列头 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式,传null值则默认 年月日 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) { datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; } // 声明一个工作薄 //缓存 SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000); workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true); //表头样式 CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); Font titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); // titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleFont.setBold(true); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); // 列头样式 CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index); Font headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerFont.setBold(true); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); // 单元格样式 CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font cellFont = workbook.createFont(); // cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellFont.setBold(true); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); //设置列宽 //至少字节数 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth; int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (String fieldName : headMap.keySet()) { properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName); int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { //如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示 sheet = workbook.createSheet(); } //表头 rowIndex=0 SXSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0); titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); //列头 rowIndex =1 SXSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } //数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 rowIndex = 2; } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); SXSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { SXSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) { cellValue = ""; } else if (o instanceof Date) { cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); } else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) { cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString(); } else { cellValue = o.toString(); } newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } try { workbook.write(out); workbook.close(); workbook.dispose(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Web 导出excel */ public static void downloadExcelFile(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray ja, HttpServletResponse response) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ExportExcel.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, os); byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((title + ".xlsx").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); response.setContentLength(content.length); ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); byte[] buff = new byte[8192]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); bos.close(); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 下载Excel的重载方法(简化常用) * * @param response HttpServletResponse * @param os 字节数据输出流 * @param fileName 文件名称 */ public static void downloadExcelFile(HttpServletResponse response, ByteArrayOutputStream os, String fileName) { try { byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); response.setContentLength(content.length); ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); byte[] buff = new byte[8192]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); bos.close(); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (os != null) { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } public static ByteArrayOutputStream getByteArrayOut(FileInputStream fis) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buff = new byte[1024]; int bytesRead; while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) { baos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } baos.close(); fis.close(); return baos; } /** * 导出EXCEL时动态创建一个下拉列表 * * @param groupNamesList 数据集 * @param firstRow 下拉框从第几行开始,默认最终行结束 * @param firstCol 下拉框从第几列开始 * @param fis 输入流 * @param bos 输出流 * @return 输出流 */ public static ByteArrayOutputStream createListBox(String[] groupNamesList, int firstRow, int firstCol, FileInputStream fis, ByteArrayOutputStream bos) { try { if (groupNamesList.length == 0) { return bos; } HSSFWorkbook workBook = new HSSFWorkbook(fis); // 先创建一个隐藏的Sheet来存放下拉列表 HSSFSheet hidden = workBook.createSheet("hidden"); HSSFCell cell; for (int i = 0, length = groupNamesList.length; i < length; i++) { String name = groupNamesList[i]; HSSFRow row = hidden.createRow(i); cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue(name); } Name namedCell = workBook.createName(); namedCell.setNameName("hidden"); namedCell.setRefersToFormula("hidden!$A$1:$A$" + groupNamesList.length); //加载数据,将名称为hidden的列当成下拉框内容 DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint("hidden"); HSSFSheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0); // 对指定单元区域生效 CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, 65535, firstCol, firstCol); // 绑定下拉框和作用区域 HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(regions, constraint); //将名字为hidden的sheet设置为隐藏 workBook.setSheetHidden(workBook.getSheetIndex("hidden"), true); // 对sheet页生效 sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); workBook.write(bos); bos.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (fis != null) { try { fis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return bos; } /** * 导出EXCEL时动态创建一个下拉列表 * * @param groupNamesList 数据集 * @param firstRow 下拉框从第几行开始,默认最终行结束 * @param firstCol 下拉框从第几列开始 * @param workBook WorkBook * @return 输出流 */ public static ByteArrayOutputStream createListBox(String[] groupNamesList, int firstRow, int firstCol, Workbook workBook) { // 隐藏Sheet的名称最多支持31个字符,时间戳13位 String hiddenSheetName = "hidden" + System.currentTimeMillis(); ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { if (groupNamesList.length == 0 || workBook == null) { if(workBook != null){ workBook.write(bos); bos.flush(); bos.close(); } return bos; } // 先创建一个隐藏的Sheet来存放下拉列表 Sheet hidden = workBook.createSheet(hiddenSheetName); Cell cell; for (int i = 0, length = groupNamesList.length; i < length; i++) { String name = groupNamesList[i]; Row row = hidden.createRow(i); cell = row.createCell(0); cell.setCellValue(name); } Name namedCell = workBook.createName(); namedCell.setNameName(hiddenSheetName); namedCell.setRefersToFormula(hiddenSheetName + "!$A$1:$A$" + groupNamesList.length); //加载数据,将名称为hidden的列当成下拉框内容 DVConstraint constraint = DVConstraint.createFormulaListConstraint(hiddenSheetName); Sheet sheet = workBook.getSheetAt(0); // 对指定单元区域生效 CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, 65535, firstCol, firstCol); // 绑定下拉框和作用区域 HSSFDataValidation dataValidation = new HSSFDataValidation(regions, constraint); //将名字为hidden的sheet设置为隐藏 workBook.setSheetHidden(workBook.getSheetIndex(hiddenSheetName), true); // 对sheet页生效 sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); workBook.write(bos); bos.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { bos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return bos; } } class Student { private String name; private int age; private Date birthday; private float height; private double weight; private boolean sex; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public Date getBirthday() { return birthday; } public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { this.birthday = birthday; } public float getHeight() { return height; } public void setHeight(float height) { this.height = height; } public double getWeight() { return weight; } public void setWeight(double weight) { this.weight = weight; } public boolean isSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(boolean sex) { this.sex = sex; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }