package cn.com.goldenwater.dcproj.utils; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.*; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; /** * @ClassName ExcelUtils * @Description 导出Excel的工具类 * @Author liyz * @Date 2019/3/6 9:43 * @Version 1.0 **/ public class ExcelUtils { /** * 未定义的字段 */ public static final String NO_DEFINE = "no_define"; /** * 默认日期格式 */ public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日"; /** * 默认列宽 */ public static final int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17; /** * 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ,少量数据 * * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列名 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式,null则用默认日期格式 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcel(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) { datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; } ; // 声明一个工作薄 HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); workbook.createInformationProperties(); workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司"); SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation(); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setAuthor("JACK"); //填加xls文件创建程序信息 si.setApplicationName("导出程序"); //填加xls文件最后保存者信息 si.setLastAuthor("最后保存者信息"); //填加xls文件作者信息 si.setComments("JACK is a programmer!"); //填加xls文件标题信息 si.setTitle("POI导出Excel"); //填加文件主题信息 si.setSubject("POI导出Excel"); si.setCreateDateTime(new Date()); //表头样式 HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); // titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleFont.setBold(true); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); // 列头样式 HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerFont.setBold(true); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); // 单元格样式 HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont(); // cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellFont.setBold(true); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档 HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5)); // 设置注释内容 comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!")); // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容. comment.setAuthor("JACK"); //设置列宽 //至少字节数 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth; int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (Iterator iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter .hasNext(); ) { String fieldName = iter.next(); properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = fieldName; int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { //如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示 if (rowIndex != 0) { sheet = workbook.createSheet(); } //表头 rowIndex=0 HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0); titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); //列头 rowIndex =1 HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } //数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 rowIndex = 2; } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) { cellValue = ""; } else if (o instanceof Date) { cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); } else { cellValue = o.toString(); } newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } try { workbook.write(out); workbook.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式 * * @param title 标题行 * @param headMap 属性-列头 * @param jsonArray 数据集 * @param datePattern 日期格式,传null值则默认 年月日 * @param colWidth 列宽 默认 至少17个字节 * @param out 输出流 */ public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) { if (datePattern == null) { datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; } // 声明一个工作薄 //缓存 SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000); workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true); //表头样式 CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); Font titleFont = workbook.createFont(); titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); // titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); titleFont.setBold(true); titleStyle.setFont(titleFont); // 列头样式 CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headerStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headerStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); headerStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index); Font headerFont = workbook.createFont(); headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); // headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); headerFont.setBold(true); headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); // 单元格样式 CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); cellStyle.setBorderBottom(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderLeft(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderRight(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setBorderTop(BorderStyle.THIN); cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER); cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index); cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER); Font cellFont = workbook.createFont(); // cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); cellFont.setBold(true); cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); // 生成一个(带标题)表格 SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(); //设置列宽 //至少字节数 int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth; int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()]; // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽 String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()]; String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()]; int ii = 0; for (Iterator iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter .hasNext(); ) { String fieldName = iter.next(); properties[ii] = fieldName; headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName); int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length; arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256); ii++; } // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 int rowIndex = 0; for (Object obj : jsonArray) { if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) { if (rowIndex != 0) { //如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示 sheet = workbook.createSheet(); } //表头 rowIndex=0 SXSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0); titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title); titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle); sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1)); //列头 rowIndex =1 SXSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]); headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle); } //数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始 rowIndex = 2; } JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); SXSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex); for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { SXSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i); Object o = jo.get(properties[i]); String cellValue = ""; if (o == null) { cellValue = ""; } else if (o instanceof Date) { cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); } else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) { cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString(); } else { cellValue = o.toString(); } newCell.setCellValue(cellValue); newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); } rowIndex++; } try { workbook.write(out); workbook.close(); workbook.dispose(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Web 导出excel */ public static void downloadExcelFile(String title, Map headMap, JSONArray ja, HttpServletResponse response) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ExcelUtils.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, os); byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((title + ".xlsx").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); response.setContentLength(content.length); ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); byte[] buff = new byte[8192]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); bos.close(); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 下载Excel重载方法 */ public static void downloadExcelFile(HttpServletResponse response, ByteArrayOutputStream os, String fileName) { try { byte[] content = os.toByteArray(); InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content); // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面 response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(fileName.getBytes(), "iso-8859-1")); response.setContentLength(content.length); ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream(); BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream); byte[] buff = new byte[8192]; int bytesRead; while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) { bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead); } bis.close(); bos.close(); outputStream.flush(); outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }